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周道炯在总结我国证券市场发展在国民经济中的作用时说,证券市场的发展促进了企业转换经营机制,推动了金融体制乃至经济体制改革.证券市场要求上市公司建立和健全法人治理结构,发挥股东大会、董事会和监事会的管理、监督作用,努力实现“产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学”的要求.国有企业发行股票上市后,有利于改变计划体制下形成的企业管理机制,搞好现代企业制度的试点.证券市场开辟了股票、债券融资新渠道,丰富了金融产品,客观上也推动了金融体制乃至经济体制改革.证券市场的建立和发展,有利于完善宏观调控的手段.国家通过发行国债筹措资金,集中了一部分财力,增强了中央财政调节资金使用的能力;证券市场也为中央银行进行公开市场业务操作创造了条件.证券市场有利于提高资源配置效率,优化资源配置.通过证券市场筹措资金,支持了一些产品有销路、经济效益好、有发展前景企业的发展,对调整产品结构和产业结构起到了积极作用.
Zhou Daojiong summarizes the role of the development of China’s securities market in the national economy. He said that the development of the securities market has promoted the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises and promoted the reform of the financial system and even of the economic system. The securities market requires listed companies to establish and improve the corporate governance structure, After the listing of the state-owned enterprises, the issuance of shares of the state-owned enterprises is conducive to changing the corporate management mechanism formed under the planning system, and at the same time, Do a good job of piloting the modern enterprise system.Securities markets have opened up new channels for stock and bond financing and enriched financial products, which have also objectively promoted the reform of the financial system and even of the economic system. The establishment and development of the securities market is conducive to improving the macro-control measures The state mobilized funds through the issuance of treasury bonds to concentrate part of the financial resources and enhanced the ability of the central government to regulate the use of funds. The securities market also created conditions for the central bank to conduct open market operations. The securities market is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and optimizing the allocation of resources Raise funding through the securities market , Supported a number of marketable products, good economic returns, business prospects for development, the adjustment of product structure and industrial structure has played a positive role.