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神经性毒剂是一类具有速效致死性的有机磷酸酯类化合物,也称为有机磷毒剂(OP)。美军按化学结构和战术使用特点将之分为两大类:一类为G类毒剂,以呼吸道吸入为主要中毒途径,如塔崩(GA)、沙林(GB)、梭曼(GD)和环基沙林(GF)等;另一类为V类毒剂,以皮肤染毒吸收为主要中毒途径,如维埃克斯(VX)和俄罗斯维埃克斯(RVX)等。梭曼因其具有难防难治的特点,一直是国内外防化医学工作者研究的重点之一。
Neurotoxic agents are a class of rapidly acting, organophosphate compounds known as organophosphate agents (OPs). According to the characteristics of chemical structure and tactical use, the U.S. military is divided into two categories: one is a G-type toxicant, and the inhalation is the main route of poisoning such as tabun (GA), sarin (GB), soman (GD) and Cyclosporine (GF), etc .; the other is a class V poison, the main way to poison the skin poisoning, such as Vix (VX) and the Russian Vix (RVX) and so on. Soman has been one of the focuses of anti-chemical medical workers at home and abroad due to its characteristics of being resistant to refractory diseases.