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裁军在对国防科技工业提出挑战的同时,也给加快国防工业改革和发展、实现体制转变和经济增长方式的转变带来了新的机遇。文章认为,国防科技工业结构调整具有良好的基础:贯彻十六字方针,基本实现了战略性转变;实行军工运行机制和管理体制的改革,加快了自身的发展;提高研制能力,国防科技和武器装备发展上了新台阶;增强竞争力,市场占有率提高。在此基础上,可以采取优化组合、战略改组、资产控股和科贸联合等形式有效调整组织结构;通过调整国防科研生产要素配置结构、引导军工企业发展主导产业、政策调控和行政手段结合等加快调整产业结构;在保障军品生产的基础上,充分发挥军工技术、设备和人才优势,按市场需求结构变化,大力调整产品结构。
While disarmament challenges the national defense science and technology industry, it also opens up new opportunities for accelerating the reform and development of the national defense industry, realizing the transformation of the system and the transformation of the mode of economic growth. The article holds that the structural adjustment of the national defense science and technology industry has a good foundation: implementing the 16-line principle and basically realizing a strategic transformation; implementing the reform of the operational mechanism and the management system of the military, speeding up its own development; and enhancing the capability of research and development, the national defense science and technology and the weaponry Equipment development to a new level; enhance competitiveness, increase market share. On this basis, the organizational structure can be effectively adjusted in the form of optimal combination, strategic reorganization, asset holding and joint cooperation in science and technology. By adjusting the configuration of national defense scientific research and production elements, leading the development of leading industries in military and industrial enterprises, speeding up the combination of policies and administrative measures and other administrative measures Adjust the industrial structure; on the basis of guaranteeing the production of military products, give full play to the advantages of military technology, equipment and personnel, make structural changes in accordance with market demand, and vigorously readjust the product mix.