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陶渊明(365—427)东晋时代的伟大诗人。一名潜,字元亮,世称靖节先生,浔阳柴桑(今江西省九江市西南)人。陶渊明长于诗文辞赋。诗会存120多首,多写乡居生活,被后誉为“田园诗人”,开启唐代的田园诗派。《归田园居》共五首,这里选的是第一首。作于义熙二年(406),诗人自彭泽归隐后的第二年。这首诗通过对往事的回忆和眼前景色的描写,表达了归隐后的欣喜舒畅的心情。这首诗首四句至“一去三十年”为第一层,写自己“误落尘网”。次四句至“羁鸟恋旧林”为第二层,写归田
Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. One latent, bright characters, the world is called Mr. Jing Jie, Puyang Chai Sang (now southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). Tao Yuanming was longer than poetry. More than 120 poems will be written. They will write more about the life of their hometowns and be praised as “idyllic poets”. They will open up the pastoral poets of the Tang Dynasty. There are a total of five “Rural Homes”. The first one is chosen here. In the second year of Yixi (406), the second year after the poet retired from Pengze. This poem expresses the happy and rejoicing feelings of the retired person through the memories of the past and the description of the immediate scene. The first four sentences of this poem read “the first fall to the third year” as the first level, and wrote his own “misunderstanding net”. The fourth sentence to “the ostrich love the old forest” is the second floor