本文所说的“第二招”,是相对学员专业知识的“第一招”而言的,主要指学员专业知识之外所具有的写、画、说、唱等文化活动能力,部队也通常称之为特长.长期以来,由于院校教育忽视了这一课题,没有有意识地做相应的工作,使之成了毕业学员不适应部队基层工作的重要因素之一. The “second measure” mentioned in this article refers to the “first measure” of professional knowledge of trainees. It mainly refers to the ability of cultural activities such as writing, painting, speaking and singing other than the professional knowledge of trainees. The troops also usually Call it a specialty.For a long time, because college education neglected this issue, it did not consciously do the corresponding work, making it one of the important factors that the graduates did not adapt to the basic work of the army.