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中国画发展至今,已经形成了一个非常完备的体系,并且所占的位置越来越重。一千多年的轨迹,我们能清晰地看到古人的绘画发展过程,从一开始的重色写形到宋的水墨山水等,逐渐形成了中国绘画的精髓,我们今天认为中国画的成就应以文人画为代表,因为那也是最能代表中国人的绘画性情和风貌,而这其中又以中国人对水和墨的认识和理解,为世人称道。西洋绘画重色写形,讲究对自然物体的真实表现,而中国画在一千多年的发展过程中,一直是以笔墨为代表,讲究表现物体的意趣,这应以对自然山水风景的表现为代表性。一、文人山水之发展我国在晋、宋(南北朝)时期就有了山水画,并有了专门论述山水画的画论出现(宗炳
Since the development of Chinese painting, a very complete system has been formed and occupies a more and more important position. For more than a thousand years, we can clearly see the development of the ancients’ paintings. From the beginning of the re-writing to the ink and wash of the Song Dynasty, we gradually formed the essence of Chinese painting. Today, we think that the achievements of Chinese painting should be based on Literati painting as the representative, because that is also the most representative of the Chinese people’s painting temperament and style, which in turn relies on Chinese understanding and understanding of water and ink for the world commendable. Western painting re-writing, pay attention to the true performance of natural objects, and Chinese painting in the development of more than a thousand years, has been represented by the pen and ink, pay attention to the performance of the object of interest, which should be the performance of natural landscapes as Representation. First, the development of literati landscape In our country, Song (Northern and Southern Dynasties) period there is a landscape painting, and has a special discussion of landscape painting theory appears (Zong Bing