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近年来,随着改革开放的力度不断加大,珠海市的经济呈现高速发展态势,外来务工人员也越来越多。与此同时,外来务工人员又是弱势群体,其合法权益经常受到侵害,他们所处的地位却是低下的、不平等的。因此,积极了解我市外来务工人员的法律意识状况,采取相应的改善措施,对于珠海经济社会发展有着重要意义。但大量外来人员在为珠海市社会经济发展作出贡献的同时,也给珠海市的社会治安带来很多隐患。特别是外来人员刑事犯罪居高不下,阻碍了和谐社会的创建。根据调查显示,珠海市每年所发生的刑事和治安案件中有70%左右为外来人员作案。因此,掌握外来务工人员法律意识状况、法制教育需求,对外来务工人员进行法制教育,提高他们的法制意识,已成为维护社会治安稳定的重要工作。
In recent years, as the intensity of reform and opening up continues to increase, the economy of Zhuhai presents a trend of rapid development and more and more migrant workers. At the same time, migrant workers are also disadvantaged groups whose legitimate rights and interests are constantly being infringed upon. However, their position is low and unequal. Therefore, it is of great significance for Zhuhai’s economic and social development to actively understand the legal awareness of migrant workers in our city and take corresponding improvement measures. However, while a large number of foreign workers contribute to the social and economic development of Zhuhai City, they also bring a lot of hidden dangers to the social order in Zhuhai. In particular, high levels of criminal activity of migrant workers have hindered the creation of a harmonious society. According to the survey, about 70% of the criminal and public security cases occurring in Zhuhai City each year are committed by foreign personnel. Therefore, grasping the legal awareness of migrant workers, the need of legal education, carrying out legal education on migrant workers and raising their awareness of the legal system has become an important task in safeguarding social order and stability.