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本文运用格罗斯曼(Grossman)的健康资本需求模型和新古典经济增长理论来分析新农合门诊补偿政策如何对农村区域经济产生影响。研究发现:从短期上看,农户因新农合门诊补偿提高了劳动供给量,从而推动农村产量的增加,这意味着新农合门诊补偿政策推动了农村经济的增长;从长期上看,当农户根据新农合门诊补偿政策不断调整健康消费量和单位劳动物质资本存量,从而实现最优健康消费量和单位劳动最优资本存量,农户消费和生产决策最终处于新的均衡状态,这意味着新农合门诊补偿政策提高了最优健康消费量和最优单位劳动物质资本存量,但新农合门诊补偿政策不会继续推动农村经济的增长,因此,新农合门诊补偿政策不是长期推动农村区域经济增长的因素。
This paper uses Grossman’s model of demand for healthy capital and neoclassical economic growth theory to analyze how the NCMS compensation policy affects rural regional economies. The study found that: in the short run, farmers increased their labor supply due to the compensation of new rural cooperative clinics, which in turn promoted the increase of rural output, which meant that the new rural cooperative clinic compensation policy promoted the rural economic growth; in the long run, when According to the new rural cooperative clinic compensation policy, farmers constantly adjust the healthy consumption and the unit labor capital stock, so as to achieve the optimal health consumption and the optimal capital stock per unit labor. Finally, household consumption and production decision-making are finally in a new equilibrium state. New rural cooperative clinic compensation policy to improve the optimal health consumption and the optimal unit of labor capital stock, but the new rural cooperative medical clinic compensation policy will not continue to promote rural economic growth, therefore, the new rural cooperative medical clinic compensation policy is not long-term promotion of rural Regional economic growth factors.