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本文系统回顾分析汶川地震应急医学救援组织指挥、力量部署、医疗救治、卫生防疫、心理救援及对口支援等方面的经验教训,提出“完善‘国家-省-市-县’4级联动的应急机制、建立协同高效的多元化救援力量协同机制、制定科学有序的伤病员后送体系与康复计划、健全卫生防疫的快速评估、避免过度消毒杀虫灭害、发挥对口支援这一中国特色的制度工具的重要作用等”中国特大灾害应急医学救援发展建议,旨在为全球应对自然灾害,尤其是地震医学救援提供有益参考。
This paper systematically reviews and analyzes the experience and lessons from the command, deployment, medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention, psychological relief and counterpart support of the emergency medical aid organizations in Wenchuan Earthquake, and puts forward the proposal of “perfecting the emergency response of the” nation-province-city-county “ Mechanism to establish a synergistic and efficient synergistic mechanism of diversified rescue forces to formulate a scientific and orderly system for sending and recovering sick and wounded and sick and recovering patients and to improve the rapid assessment of public health and epidemic prevention so as to avoid over-disinfecting and killing insects and exterminating the Chinese characteristics The important role of institutional tools, etc. ”The proposal for the development of emergency medical rescue in China’s major disasters to provide a useful reference for the global response to natural disasters, especially earthquake medical rescue.