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弱智是由于多种病因引起的精神发育障碍,如遗传、先天或后天种种有害因素的影响导致个体在发育过程中出现以智力和社会适应能力为主的损伤,同时可伴有某种精神或躯体疾病。儿童福利机构集中收养的孤儿、弃婴约90%患有不同程度的残疾,其中弱智儿童占有很大的比例,这些弱智孤儿或弃儿与普通弱智儿童相比,其心理发展特点和规律既有共性,又有个性。了解和掌握弱智儿童的心
Mentally handicapped is due to a variety of causes of mental retardation, such as genetic, innate or acquired the impact of various harmful factors leading to the development of individuals in the development of mental and social adaptive capacity-based injuries, accompanied by some spirit or body disease. About 90% of orphaned and abandoned babies adopted by children’s welfare institutions have different degrees of disabilities, of which mentally retarded children account for a large proportion. Compared with ordinary mentally handicapped children, these mentally handicapped or abandoned children have both psychological development characteristics and laws Common, but also personality. Understand and grasp the mentally handicapped children’s heart