[目的]了解曹县艾滋病流行特征,为艾滋病防治工作确定优先领域提供科学依据。[方法]对曹县艾滋病相关资料进行分析。[结果]2001~2007年,曹县累积报告艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者93例,其中艾滋病病人56例,已经死亡27例,失访14例。93例中,经血液途径传播的52例,性途径传播的30例,母婴途径传播的5例,感染途径不详的6例。[结论]曹县艾滋病疫情呈低流行状态,3种传播途径并存。 [Objective] To understand the characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Caoxian County and provide a scientific basis for setting priority areas for AIDS prevention and control work. [Methods] AIDS-related data in Caoxian were analyzed. [Results] From 2001 to 2007, Caoxian cumulatively reported 93 cases of HIV infection, of which 56 were AIDS patients, 27 had died and 14 were lost to follow-up. Of the 93 cases, 52 were transmitted by the bloodstream, 30 were transmitted by the sexual route, 5 were transmitted by the mother-infant route, and 6 were unknown. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of AIDS in Cao County is in a low prevalence state, and the three kinds of transmission ways coexist.