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在新时期文学的生态环境中,不同文体之间逐渐形成一种潜在的等级关系。20世纪90年代以来,长篇小说的文体地位日益提升,并逐渐发展成一元独尊的文体崇拜。长篇小说的过度生产日益突出,量增质减是其总体的发展趋势。长篇小说的泡沫化现象,也给文体发展带来了一些无法回避的负面影响:规模崇拜、观念超载、形式粗疏。文学发展要有可持续性,必须保护文体的多样性。文体独立与文体交融的有机结合,是文体发展的活力源泉。
In the new era of literature in the ecological environment, gradually formed between the different styles of a hierarchical relationship. Since the 1990s, the style and position of the novels have been increasing day by day, and have gradually developed into one-size-fits-all style cult. Overproduction of novels has become increasingly prominent, and the increase, decrease and decrease of the volume are the general trend of development. The bubble phenomenon of novels also brings some unavoidable negative influences on style development: scale worship, over-concept of ideas, and loose forms. The development of literature must be sustainable, and cultural diversity must be protected. The combination of stylistic independence and stylistic blending is the source of vitality for stylistic development.