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huanjing shuili环境水利 (environmental hydro-engineering)研究水利与环境相互之间的关系。它既研究与水利有关的环境问题,如兴修水利对环境的影响,也研究与环境有关的水利问题,如环境改变对水资源、水域和水利工程的影响,还研究环境对水利的要求,如调节水沙情势、改善水质、美化环境、协调生态等,同时还研究针对这些影响和要求应采取的对策和措施,以便更好地发挥有利影响,减免不利影响,满足环境对水利的要求,使水资源的开发、利用、保护、管理与环境生态相互协调,真正达到兴
huanjing shuili environmental hydro-engineering Research on the relationship between water conservancy and the environment. It not only studies the environmental issues related to water conservancy, such as the water conservation on the environment, but also studies the environmental issues related to water conservancy, such as environmental changes on water resources, water and water conservancy projects, but also studies the environmental requirements of water conservancy, such as Adjust the water and sediment situation, improve the water quality, beautify the environment and coordinate the ecology. At the same time, we should also study the countermeasures and measures that should be taken in response to these impacts and requirements in order to better exert beneficial effects, reduce adverse effects and meet environmental requirements for water conservancy. Water resources development, utilization, protection, management and environmental ecology are in harmony with each other,