一、题解本文选自《左传·庄公十年》。原文并无此题目,标题是后人加上。内容是记述齐鲁长勺之战的经过,并赞扬曹刿的爱国思想,重视人民力量和卓越的军事才能。长勺战役发生于鲁庄公十年,齐桓公二年。当时,齐为大国,鲁为小国。鲁国一向受齐侵侮。鲁桓公十八年,桓公亲访齐国,因其夫人与齐襄公私通之故,而被齐襄公暗杀。鲁桓公 First, the solution This article is selected from the “Zuo Zhuang public decade.” There is no such title in the original text, and the title is added by later generations. The content is a record of Qilu’s long-spoken battle and praises Cao Yu’s patriotism, paying attention to the people’s strength and outstanding military talent. The Long Spoon battle took place in Luzhuanggong for 10 years and Qigonggong in 2 years. At that time, Qi was a big country and Lu was a small country. Lu has always been attacked by Qi. In the eighteen years of the reckless public Lugong, Mougong’s family visited Qi State and was assassinated by Qi Gonggong because of his wife’s and Qi Gong’s personal communication. Lu Yigong