一、第二现代与另类现代上世纪90年代,欧洲新一代的学者,诸如乌里奇·贝克(Ulrich Beck)、安东尼·季登斯(Anthony Giddens)及史考特·拉希(Scott Lash)等人,严格批判后现代主义思想,他们认为当代人类并没有超越现代性,反而正是生活在现代性激进化的发展阶段中,同时提出“第二现代”(Second Modernity)的理论以代替众说纷纭的后现代主义。 I. Second Modernism and Alternative Modernism A new generation of European scholars such as Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens and Scott Lash in the 1990s, They strictly criticize the postmodernist thoughts. They think that contemporary mankind has not surpassed modernity. Instead, it is living in the stage of radicalization of modernity and at the same time proposing the theory of “Second Modernity” Instead of different opinions of postmodernism.