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1927年党的八七会议之后,中共中央和广东省委开始策划广州起义,并计划夺取广州后,将中共中央机关迁至广州,成立“中国临时革命政府”。11月下旬,省委成立起义最高领导机关——革命军事委员会,由张太雷、黄平、周文雍三人组成。省委书记张太雷兼任起义总指挥,周文雍任工人赤卫队总指挥,另由叶挺任起义军事总指挥、叶剑英为副总指挥。
After the party’s Seventy-seven Conference in 1927, the CPC Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee began planning the Guangzhou uprising and planned to seize Guangzhou. After the CPC Central Committee was relocated to Guangzhou, “China’s provisional revolutionary government” was established. In late November, the provincial party committee established the supreme leading organ for uprising - Revolutionary Military Commission, composed of Zhang Tailei, Huang Ping and Zhou Wenyong. Zhang Tailei, secretary of the provincial party committee, served as commander in chief of the uprising, Zhou Wenzong as commander of the Workers’ Red Guards, and Ye Ting Ren as commander in chief of the military uprising and Ye Jianying as deputy commander.