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分析了“十一五”期间通过国家黄淮南片审定的40个小麦品种的品质性状。结果表明,黄淮南片小麦品种容重、蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量和吸水率数值较高,稳定时间、最大抗延阻力和拉伸面积数值偏低,即蛋白质数量性状较好,而蛋白质质量性状偏差。因此,黄淮南片小麦品质育种方面应该把主要的精力放在选育优质中筋小麦品种上,在有条件的地区适当发展强筋小麦,并加强小麦优质栽培技术的研究。
The quality traits of 40 wheat cultivars approved by the state Huanghuainan Southern Section during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period were analyzed. The results showed that the values of bulk density, protein content, wet gluten content and water absorption of Huanghuainan southern flake varieties were higher, and the values of stability time, maximum anti-resistance and tensile area were lower, that is, the quantitative traits of protein were better, while the protein quality traits . Therefore, the Huanghuainan South piece of wheat quality breeding should focus on breeding high-quality wheat varieties, the development of strong gluten wheat in the appropriate conditions and strengthen the cultivation of high-quality wheat.