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推进义务教育的均衡化发展,是现阶段我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设面临的新任务,也是保持社会稳定、促进可持续发展、构建和谐社会的重要基础,而义务教育资源的均衡配置则是促进义务教育均衡化发展的前提和保障。因此,新《义务教育法》第六条规定:“国务院和县级以上地方人民政府应当合理配置教育资源,促进义务教育均衡发展,改善薄弱学校的办学条件”;第三十二条规定:
Advancing the balanced development of compulsory education is a new task facing China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization at the current stage. It is also an important foundation for maintaining social stability, promoting sustainable development, and building a harmonious society. The balanced allocation of compulsory education resources is The prerequisites and guarantees for promoting the balanced development of compulsory education. Therefore, the new Article 6 of the Compulsory Education Law stipulates: “The State Council and local people’s governments at or above the county level shall rationally allocate educational resources, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, and improve the conditions for running schools with weak schools.” Article 32 provides: