强化党内监督约束机制李坚党内的监督约束，主要来自两方面：一是党员自觉地行使党章赋予的民主权利，实行党内成员间的互相监督，它包括开展积极的党内斗争，进行批评和自我批评等民主监督手段；二是党内的纪律监督，它包括党规、制度和组织纪律等强制约束手段。党内的权... Strengthening supervision and restraint mechanisms within the Party Constraints and supervision within the Party mainly come from two aspects: First, party members voluntarily exercise the democratic rights granted by the party constitution and supervise each other among party members. They include carrying out active party struggles and conducting Criticism and self-criticism and other means of democratic supervision; the second is discipline within the party supervision, which includes mandatory rules and regulations such as party rules, institutions and organizational constraints. Right within the party ...