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墨西哥毒品问题由来已久,目前也是世界主要毒品生产国之一。贩毒集团与政府官员的相互渗透、社会分割现象凸显、贫困率居高不下、特定的自然和地缘条件等共同构成了毒品问题形成和恶化的原因。为打击毒品犯罪,2000年至2012年间墨西哥政府展开了一场毒品战争,在抓获毒枭、威慑毒贩的同时也影响了社会安全和稳定。自2012年培尼亚政府执政后,墨西哥放弃了带有毒品战争性质的军事打击,转而将毒品问题重新视为社会问题,并在社会问题层面进行处理。墨西哥禁毒政策为我国禁毒工作的开展提供了许多有益的启示,要实施符合本国国情的禁毒政策,严厉打击涉毒腐败,加大执法力度,并且深化与周边国家在禁毒领域的合作。
Mexico has a long history of drugs and is currently one of the major drug producing countries in the world. The mutual penetration of drug trafficking syndicates and government officials, the prominent social segregation, the high poverty rate and the specific natural and geopolitical conditions together constitute the reason for the formation and worsening of the drug problem. To combat drug crimes, the Mexican government launched a drug war between 2000 and 2012, catching drug lords and deterring drug dealers while also affecting social security and stability. Since the Peña government took office in 2012, Mexico has given up military strikes in the nature of a drug war and instead re-treated the drug issue as a social issue and dealt with it at the social level. Mexico’s anti-drug policy has provided many beneficial enlightenments for the anti-drug work in our country. It must implement an anti-drug policy that is in keeping with its own national conditions, crack down on drug-related corruption, step up its efforts in law enforcement, and deepen its cooperation with neighboring countries in the field of drug control.