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目的观察围绝经期职业妇女心理干预效果与心率变异性之间的关系。方法对围绝经期103名职业女性,在心理干预前后分别测量症状自评量表(SCL-90)和心率变异性,并进行比较。结果心理干预后SCL-90除恐怖因子没有变化外,其它各因子均有显著性差异(P<0.05或0.01);心率变异性在时域分析和频域分析上都显示,在心理干预后交感神经和迷走神经趋于平衡,比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或0.01)。结论围绝经期职业妇女可以通过心理干预调整其交感神经和迷走神经趋于平衡。
Objective To observe the relationship between psychological intervention and heart rate variability in professional women in perimenopausal period. Methods 103 occupational menopausal women were measured before and after psychological intervention Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and heart rate variability, and compared. Results There were significant differences (P <0.05 or 0.01) between SCL-90 and other hormonal factors except psychological factors after psychological intervention. Heart rate variability showed that in the time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis, sympathetic Nerve and vagus nerve tend to balance, there was a significant difference (P <0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion Perimenopausal women may adjust their sympathetic and vagus nerve balance through psychological intervention.