上半年外贸运行反映出一些不容忽视的问题和困难,主要表现在以下一些方面: (一)出口产品尤其是传统的劳动密集型产品的国际竞争力有所削弱。 原油、粮食、煤炭、棉花、钢材等一些重要资源性产品的国内外价格倒挂,不仅造成这些产品出口直接受阻,而且使得我国加工品的成本相对上升,竞争力减弱。尽管国家在年初提高 The foreign trade operation in the first half of the year reflects some problems and difficulties that cannot be ignored, mainly in the following aspects: (1) The international competitiveness of export products, especially traditional labor-intensive products, has been weakened. The domestic and foreign prices of some important resource products such as crude oil, grain, coal, cotton, and steel products are upside down, which not only caused the export of these products to be directly obstructed, but also caused the cost of China’s processed products to rise relatively, and the competitiveness was weakened. Although the country increased at the beginning of the year