本研究采用Martin和Rose的关于概念、识别、连接、格律论和评价系统的理论,从语篇语意和系统功能的视角,分析围绕同一事件——前希腊领导人的处决事件——展开叙述的三个不同文本——海明威的小品文、《纽约时报》的报道和《纽约时报》的社论。分析表明三个文本在这五个系统方面有同有异。这些同和异可以从三个文本所属体裁及体裁的功能方面得到解释,体裁的功能由词汇语法和语篇层面的语言手段实现。该发现指向新闻和文学既交叉又有各自鲜明的特点。 In this study, Martin and Rose’s theories of concepts, recognition, connection, metrical theory and evaluation systems are used to analyze narrative events around the same event, the executions of the former Greek leaders, from the perspective of discourse and system functions Three different texts - Hemingway’s essay, The New York Times and the New York Times editorial. The analysis shows that the three texts are identical in these five systems. These similarities and differences can be explained from the genre of the three texts and the function of the genre. The function of the genre is realized through lexical grammar and discourse linguistic means. The discovery points to the intersection of news and literature with their distinct characteristics.