教学过程是由教和学两方面组成的,它们是相互依存的关系,在教学过程中要达到预想的教学目的,提高教学质量,就必须认真研究“教”和“学”,就必须认真研究教师和学生在教学过程中的地位及其作用。教学过程中如果没有学生的主动积极的学习,只有教师的努力是不行的,如果只有学生主动积极的学习,没有教师的正确引导也将事倍功半,达不到应有的教学效果。 学生在学习掌握知识的过程中处于主体地位,必须经过自己的努力掌握知识,这是任何别人不能 The teaching process is composed of teaching and learning. They are interdependent. In order to reach the expected teaching goal during the teaching process and to improve the teaching quality, we must study “teaching” and “learning” earnestly Teachers and students in teaching process and its role. If there is no active and active learning in the teaching process, only the teachers' efforts will not work. If only the students take the initiative to learn actively, the correct guidance without the teachers will be less effective and can not achieve the desired teaching effect. Students in the process of learning to master knowledge in the main position, must be through their own efforts to master knowledge, which is that no one else can not