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河北省民政厅视察员的视察报告表明:抗战前十年河北省乡村中村民会议、村公所、村监察委员会、村息讼会等乡村自治机构的设置已相当普遍,但其实际运作情形与国家规制相差甚远。根深蒂固的乡村传统是制约河北省乡村自治实践的主要因素。河北省乡村自治实践过程中传统与现代性因素之间的复杂关联,所蕴含的历史意义和认知价值,值得我们认真体味和深入剖析。
Inspection reports from inspectors of Hebei Civil Affairs Department show that in the first ten years of the war, the establishment of village self-governing bodies such as village committee, village office, village commission and village suitsuit in Hebei Province has become quite common. However, Regulations vary widely. Deep-rooted rural tradition is the main factor restricting the practice of village autonomy in Hebei Province. The complicated relationship between traditional and modernity factors in the course of the practice of village autonomy in Hebei Province is of historical significance and cognitive value that deserves our careful understanding and in-depth analysis.