古希腊德谟克利特的原子论和印度古典胜论的原子论是不同地域的产物,通过对这两种原子论产生的历史背景和直接理论来源、内容特征以及最后的走向三方面的考察,可以看出两种原子论在关于宇宙的本原、原子的性质以及原子的运动方面存在异同。两种原子论同中存异的现象是历史的必然与可能结合的结果。 Atomic theory of ancient Greek Democritus and Atomic Theory of Indian Classical Theory of Victory are the products of different regions. Through the historical backgrounds and direct theoretical sources, content characteristics and the final trend of these two kinds of atomic theory, It can be seen that there are similarities and differences between the two atomic theories in terms of the origin of the universe, the nature of atoms and the movement of atoms. The phenomenon that the two kinds of atomic theory have the same or different meanings is the result of the historical necessity and possible combination.