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“范美忠”事件虽然告一段落,但是,中小学教师的生命权在突发事件中是否应该受到限制的问题仍然没有彻底解决。突发事件中限制中小学教师生命权在我国的正当性和必要性:中小学教师的特殊职责和国家为之提供的特殊保障和特殊待遇使之具有正当性;我国自然灾害频发、人口密度大等地理人文气候条件以及自古以来对教师有较高道德期待的历史文化传统因素使之具有必要性。这一要求可以通过修改《教师法》等相关的法律来加以明确规定,与此同时,相关的配套制度也需进一步完善。
Although the incident of “Fan Meizhong” came to an end, the issue of whether the right to life of primary and secondary school teachers should be restricted in emergencies is still not completely solved. The Legitimacy and Necessity of Restricting the Right to Life of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Our Country: the Special Duty of Primary and Secondary School Teachers and the Special Assurance and Special Treatment Provided by the State Make It Legitimate; The Frequent Natural Disasters in Our Country, Population Density Great geographical and cultural conditions and human geography since ancient times for teachers have a higher moral expectations of historical and cultural traditions make it necessary. This requirement can be clearly defined by amending the relevant laws such as the “Teacher’s Law”, meanwhile, the relevant supporting system needs to be further improved.