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多丽丝.莱辛是英国当代杰出的小说家,她的作品题材广泛,内容丰富,含义深刻,这在当代女作家中是不多见的,其早期作品大多以非洲南部为背景,运用社会现实主义的手法,批判了殖民者在对待种族歧视和妇女在社会中的地位等问题上的态度。其著名的短篇小说《黑色圣母像》就是这样的一个作品,小说讲述了一位被释放的意大利战俘和一位英国上尉之间的故事,两人一开始结下了友谊,但后来由于思想意识的分歧痛苦地分手了。作者试图通过分析黑色圣母的象征意义和小说中人物冲突的根本原因,进而揭示文章蕴含的殖民主义和种族主义对人与人交往所造成的恶劣影响的主题意义。
Doris Lessing is an outstanding contemporary novelist in the UK. Her works are extensive, rich in content and profound in meaning. These works are rare among contemporary female writers. Most of her early works are based on the background of southern Africa, The realist approach has criticized the colonialists’ attitudes toward such issues as racial discrimination and the status of women in society. One of his works, the famous short story “The Madonna of Black”, tells the story of a released prisoner of war between Italy and a British captain who, at the outset of the friendship, The disagreements broke apart painfully. The author tries to reveal the thematic significance of the symbolic meaning of the black Madonna and the root causes of the character conflict in the novel and then to reveal the bad influence caused by the article’s colonialism and racism on the human interaction.