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目的了解广西玉林市活动性肺结核流行现状。方法根据2002年以来玉林市结核病防治机构初诊病人登记、结核病人登记、季报表、月报表、结核病网络专报系统对玉林市2002～2010年活动性肺结核流行状况进行分析。结果玉林市2002～2010年共登记活动性肺结核病人30 950例,年均活动性肺结核登记率为55.58/10万;其中共登记新涂阳病人12 159例,年均新涂阳登记率为21.83/10万;复治涂阳病人共1 568例,年均复治涂阳病人登记率为2.82/10万;活动性发病率由2006年的75.66%下降到2010年的51.87%;复治涂阳病人年登记率由2006年的33.27%下降到2010年的1.62%。全年均有发病,3月发病最多,1月份发病最少。男性比女性多发,发病主要是农民,各县发病平均。结论玉林市结核病防治工作成效显著,今后应加强农村的结核病防控工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis in Yulin, Guangxi. Methods The prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis in Yulin from 2002 to 2010 was analyzed according to the newly registered patients, the registration of tuberculosis patients, the quarterly reports, the monthly reports and the network of special reports of tuberculosis in Yulin City from 2002. Results A total of 30 950 active tuberculosis patients were registered in Yulin from 2002 to 2010, with an average annual registered rate of 55.58 / 100 000. Among them, 12 159 new smear positive patients were registered, with an average annual rate of 21.83 / 100,000; smear-positive smear-positive patients a total of 1 568 cases, the annual average rate of smear-positive smear registration was 2.82 / 100 000; active incidence decreased from 75.66% in 2006 to 51.87% in 2010; The annual registration rate of positive patients dropped from 33.27% in 2006 to 1.62% in 2010. The incidence all year round, most incidence in March, the least in January. Men than women, the incidence is mainly farmers, county average incidence. Conclusion The results of tuberculosis prevention and treatment work in Yulin City are remarkable. In the future, prevention and control of tuberculosis in rural areas should be strengthened.