在当前的新课程改革与实践中,新的教育理念倡导以人为本,“以学生主动发展为本”。中学历史,作为中学的一门重要课程,该如何坚持以人为本,促使学生自主学习,主动发展呢?我认为,必须重视“教”与“学”两个方面。一、教师方面,必须更新教育观念和教育理念,当好学生的良师益友,注重教学实践,激发学习兴趣,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。1.在教学目标原则上,以新课程理念为先导,以学生发展 In the current reform and practice of the new curriculum, the new concept of education advocates people-oriented, “based on the active development of students.” In the history of middle school, as an important course in middle school, how to adhere to the people-oriented principle to encourage students to learn independently and take the initiative to develop? In my opinion, we must pay attention to both teaching and learning. First, the teachers, we must update the concept of education and educational philosophy, good students mentor, pay attention to teaching practice, stimulate interest in learning, develop students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. 1. In the teaching objectives in principle, the new curriculum concept as a guide to student development