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1918年,周树人37岁,此时他才开始以鲁迅为笔名撰写小说和散文。他此后撰写的作品被视为现代中国文学的开山之作。他这次写作是应朋友之邀,这位朋友和众多其他新精英,提倡以严肃文学改造现代中国。鲁迅顺应潮流,开始用白话文写作小说,当时以白话文写严肃文学尚无先例,此外,他还借用十九世纪欧洲小说的现实主义风格,这在当时的中国也是陌生的手法。几乎从一开始,他的小说和散文就以犀利的语言、慑人的形象,使他成为反偶像精神强有力的发言人,成
In 1918, when Zhou Shuren was 37, he began to write novels and essays under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. His later writing is regarded as the mountain of modern Chinese literature. His writing, at the invitation of his friend, this friend and many other new elites, advocates the transformation of modern China with serious literature. In response to the trend, Lu Xun began writing novels in vernacular. At that time, there was no precedent for writing serious literature in vernacular. In addition, he also borrowed the realist style of 19th-century European novels, which was a stranger to China at the time. Almost from the very beginning, his novels and essays made him a powerful spokesman for anti-idol spirit in sharp language and breathtaking image.