职业生涯指导对我国来说是舶来品,最早使用这一概念的是被誉为“职业生涯辅导之父”的美国的帕森斯。我国的职业指导在20世纪初受美国等西方国家的影响,在黄炎培等教育家的倡导和一些留学生回国的推动下,有一定程度的发展。在中断了相当长一段时间后,20世纪80年代再次兴起职业 Career guidance is a stranger to our country. The earliest use of this concept was Parsons in the United States, which was hailed as the “father of career counseling.” At the beginning of the 20th century, our vocational guidance was influenced by Western countries such as the United States. Under the guidance of educators such as Huang Yanpei and the promotion by some returned overseas students, there is a certain degree of development. After a long interruption, the 1980s saw its rise again