目前采矿主要还处于以经验的工程类比方法解决问题的阶段,许多实践经验还没有上升到理论水平;因此,要促使采矿迅速发展,使矿山生产现代化,必须加强采矿理论的研究工作。采矿过程是力学过程完成采矿生产,需要很多科学理论知识:地质学、机械、电学、环境保护、经济与企业管理等。但就采矿理论而言,如何保证安全生产,使矿石损失量最少,维持稳定的高效率和生产能力,以求能达到最合理的 At present, mining is still mainly in the stage of solving problems through empirical engineering analogy. Many practical experiences have not risen to the theoretical level yet. Therefore, to prompt the rapid development of mining and the modernization of mine production, the research work of mining theory must be strengthened. The mining process is a mechanical process to complete the mining production, requires a lot of scientific theoretical knowledge: geology, mechanical, electrical, environmental protection, economy and business management. However, in terms of mining theory, how to ensure safe production, minimize ore loss, maintain stable high efficiency and production capacity in order to achieve the most reasonable