一代有一代的文明,从西方历史发展来看,古希腊有雕塑,中世纪有教堂建筑,文艺复兴有绘画,近现代有小说。这也就是说,这些不同的文学艺术门类曾经在各自不同时代集中体现或标志了各自不同的文明高度。达·芬奇(1452—1519)的绘画正是他那时代文学艺术门类的一座丰碑。而他的美学思想论述对象又是绘画,揉合和渗透了他那个时代和他自己切身的创作经验,多为深辨甘苦、惬心贵当之言,至今仍不失其借鉴作用。 A generation of civilizations, from the perspective of the development of the history of the West, the ancient Greek sculptures, the Middle Ages, church buildings, Renaissance paintings, modern novels. This means that these different categories of literary arts have collectively embodied or marked their own different civilizations in different times. The painting of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is a monument to the literature and art of his time. However, his object of aesthetics thought is painting, blending and infiltrating the experience of his own creation and his own personal creation.