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[目的]探讨手术前后康复训练对前列腺癌根治术患者控尿功能及生活质量的影响.[方法]选择2016 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月本院收治的拟行腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术患者 92 例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各 46 例.对照组给予常规护理干预联合术后康复训练,观察组给予常规护理干预联合手术前后康复训练,比较两组患者临床症状、尿动力学、恢复控尿时间、尿失禁发生率及生活质量等指标.[结果]观察组患者总漏尿次数和尿失禁问卷评分明显低于对照组(P ＜0.05),Valsalva漏点压力和最大尿道闭合压明显高于对照组(P ＜0.05);恢复控尿功能时间明显短于对照组(P ＜0.05),术后尿失禁发生率明显低于对照组(P ＜0.05);情感状况评分明显低于对照组,社会／家庭状况、功能状况评分明显高于对照组(P ＜0.05).[结论]手术前后康复训练有助于缓解前列腺根治术临床症状,恢复控尿功能,减少尿失禁发生率,改善患者生活质量.“,”[Objective]To explore the effect of rehabilitation training before and after operation on urinary control function and quality of life of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy.[Methods]From January 2016 to December 2017,92 patients who were to undergo laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 46 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention combined with postoperative rehabilitation training,and the observation group was given routine nursing intervention combined with preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation training.The clinical symptoms,urodynamics,recovery control time,incidence of urinary incontinence and quality of life of the two groups were compared.[Results]The total leakage times and the score of incontinence questionnaire in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05),and the leakage point pressure and the maximum closure pressure of Valsalva were significantly higher than those in the control group (P ＜0.05).The recovery time of urinary control function was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P ＜0.05),the incidence of postoperative urinary incontinence was significantly lower than that of the control group (P ＜0.05),the score of emotional status was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the score of social／family status and functional status was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ＜0.05).[Conclusion]Rehabilitation training before and after operation is helpful to relieve the clinical symptoms of radical prostatectomy,restore the function of urine control,reduce the inci dence of urinary incontinence,and improve the quality of life of patients.