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目的掌握郑州市部分大中专学生入学时的身体状况,为学校制订疾病预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法根据《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》的要求进行体检。结果完全健康率为43.20%,疾病检出率:外科0.21%、内科1.15%、五官科51.02%、生化异常4.42%。结论2008年郑州市大中专院校新生身体完全健康率低于国内相关调查46.63%~70.46%,影响健康的主要因素是肺结核、视力低下、龋齿、乙肝病毒感染。应引起社会、家庭、学校的高度重视。
Objective To understand the physical condition of some college students in Zhengzhou City at the time of admission, and provide a scientific basis for the school to formulate disease prevention and control measures. Methods According to the “General Hospital Admissions medical guidance” requirements for medical examination. Results The complete health rate was 43.20%. The disease detection rate was 0.21% in surgery, 1.15% in medicine, 51.02% in ENT, and 4.42% in biochemical abnormalities. Conclusion In 2008, the complete body health rate of freshmen in Zhengzhou was lower than 46.63% ~ 70.46% of the related survey in China. The main factors affecting health were pulmonary tuberculosis, low vision, dental caries and hepatitis B virus infection. Should cause social, family, school attach great importance.