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古人用字多通假,文献(包括出土材料)愈古,通假愈多。故后人阅读古籍,如不明通假则难以达。但对通假亦须有正确理解,否则在解释或应用时难免出错。本文以《说文》中的藉、、籍、荐、五字为例,以辨明“通假”、“混用”、“误同”等不同情况。
The ancients used the word multi-pass, the literature (including unearthed material) more ancient, the more pass. Therefore, future generations read ancient books, such as unknown pass is difficult to reach. However, it is also necessary to have a correct understanding of the general holidays, otherwise errors will inevitably be caused when explaining or applying. This paper takes “borrowing, membership, recommendation and five characters” as examples in the Shuo Wen to identify different situations such as “common holiday”, “mixed use” and “false identity”.