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文化是在满足人类需要的生存实践中形成的,作为人类生存实践的产物,文化必须从属于人的生存需要以及满足这种需要的实践。人的生存需要为现代文化的发展提供了内在的驱动力,同时又是现代文化发展的目标所在。个体的现代文化生成是通过个体自我意识的确证、个性自由的追求和现代文化的体认等环节实现的。随着文化的进步、个性的觉醒以及人的自我意识的增强,人的日常生活价值开始凸现。日常生活作为人类的家园和诞生地,滋生着每个人未来文化成长的各种潜能,陶冶着人的精神情操。但由于传统习俗的影响,当代中国公民的日常生活要想真正步入健康、文明、向上的现代生活,尚需来一场深刻的日常生活观念变革。
Culture is formed in the survival practice that meets the needs of humankind. As a product of human existence practice, culture must be subordinate to the living needs of humankind and the practice of satisfying such needs. The need of human existence has provided an intrinsic driving force for the development of modern culture, at the same time, it is also the goal of the development of modern culture. The generation of modern individual culture is realized through the confirmation of individual self-awareness, the pursuit of individual freedom and the recognition of modern culture. With the progress of culture, the awakening of individuality and the enhancement of human self-awareness, the daily value of human beings begins to emerge. As the homeland and birthplace of humankind, daily life breeds various potentials for future cultural development of everybody, and cultivates people’s spiritual sentiments. However, due to the influence of traditional practices, the daily life of contemporary Chinese citizens needs to come to a profound change in the concept of daily life if they really want to embark on a healthy, civilized and progressive modern life.