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目前世界棉型织机中,无梭织机约占25%,在西欧的法国、德国、意大利等国,无梭织机占棉织机的比例已接近90%,趋向全无梭化。无梭织机正向高速度、高效率、宽幅、智能化方向发展,转速已超过1500转/分,入纬率也超过2500米/分。无梭织机的适应范围日趋广泛,自动化装置、运输自动化又使用工大为减少,已开始向织造无人化迈进。我国到1993年底拥有85.9万台棉织机,其中无梭织机31243台,占3.6%。如果加上其它各种织机,总共116万台织机中,无梭织机仅约4.5万台,占3.9%。
At present, in the world of cotton looms, shuttleless looms account for about 25%. In Western Europe, France, Germany, Italy and other countries, the proportion of shuttleless looms making up cotton looms has approached 90%, and the trend is toward full shuttlelessness. The shuttleless looms are developing in the direction of high speed, high efficiency, wide width and intelligence. The speed has exceeded 1500 rpm and the weft insertion rate has exceeded 2500 meters/minute. The range of adaptability of shuttleless looms has become increasingly widespread, and automation equipment and transportation automation have reduced the use of workforces and have begun to move toward unwoven weaving. By the end of 1993, China had 859,000 cotton looms, of which 31,243 were shuttleless looms, accounting for 3.6%. If we add other kinds of looms, a total of 1.16 million looms, only about 45,000 shuttleless looms, accounting for 3.9%.