阅读能力是一种综合能力,它是由许多种互相联系的具体能力构成的。阅读的过程是感知、思考、分析、理解、想象的复杂过程,提高阅读能力,也就是发展学生的智力。因此,培养低年级学生的阅读能力不仅能促进学生智力的发展,还能促进学生语文能力的发展。一、提高低年级学生的识字能力是培养学生阅读能力的前提识字是为了加速培养学生的阅读能力。课程标准规定:1~2年级认识常用汉字1600个左右,课外阅读总量不少于5万字。因 Reading ability is a kind of comprehensive ability, it is composed of many kinds of interrelated concrete ability. Reading process is a complex process of perception, thinking, analysis, understanding and imagination, improving reading ability, that is, developing students’ intelligence. Therefore, cultivating the reading ability of junior students not only can promote the development of students ’intelligence, but also promote the development of students’ language ability. First, improve the literacy of students in lower grades is a prerequisite for students ’reading ability Literacy is to accelerate the development of students’ reading ability. Curriculum standards: 1 ~ 2 grade about 1600 commonly used Chinese characters, the total amount of extra-curricular reading of not less than 50,000 words. because