对印尼来说,立足于环境的经济开发和人才资源开发是重要的课题之一,是实现持续经济发展的“绝对条件”。因为,没有进行这些开发,国家所拥有的经济上或环境上的所有资源都不可能带来源源不断的利益。 人们对这两种要素早有认识,但其实行情况还远不能如愿。在采伐森林、开发社会资本来建设繁华街道和其他公共设施的建设活动以及从海洋资源和渔业获得收益的活动中可以看到一些相关事例。这些经济活动过于偏颇,仍然不顾社会环境和自然环境的保 For Indonesia, economic development based on the environment and the development of human resources are one of the important issues and the “absolute condition” for achieving sustained economic development. Because, without these developments, all the economic or environmental resources owned by the state are unlikely to generate steady stream of benefits. People have long known about these two elements, but their implementation is far from being fulfilled. Some examples can be seen in the deforestation, the development of social capital to build the construction of bustling streets and other public facilities, and the activities that derive benefits from marine resources and fisheries. These economic activities are too biased and still disregard the social environment and the natural environment