迪斯雷利是英国历史上唯一一位犹太裔首相兼小说家,他13岁时昄依基督教,成为一名改宗者。然而,他的情感中始终没有彻底摆脱犹太教的影响,其小说中渗透着浓厚的犹太教情结。这种情结表现在即对犹太教信仰又对之背离,即恪守犹太教的传统又对之逾越,其中透露出迪斯雷利的矛盾心理。本文认为,迪斯雷利这种矛盾心理的表现及其成因,反映了十九世纪犹太民族面对异质文化冲突与融合的历史过程中所具有的调整和适应能力。迪斯雷利的犹太教情结不仅打破了犹太人传统的“客民”形象,更是争取文化主导权的一个新的尝试,弘扬了流而不散的犹太民族精神。 Disraeli is the only Jewish Prime Minister and novelist in British history who became a reformed at age 13 by Christianity. However, his emotions have not completely get rid of the influence of Judaism, infiltration of a strong Jewish complex in his novels. This kind of complex manifestation of the opposition to Judaism, that is, abide by the tradition of Judaism and overstepped it, reveal Disdeli’s ambivalence. This paper argues that Disraeli’s ambivalence and its causes reflect the adjustment and adaptability of the nineteenth-century Jewish people in the historical process of the conflicts and the integration of heterogeneous cultures. Disraeli’s Jewish complex not only broke the Jewish tradition of “guest” image, but also for cultural dominance of a new attempt to carry forward the unshifted Jewish national spirit.