现代管理理论大体上可以分为两大流派,一派以研究企业管理中人的行为、人际关系的作用为重点,被世人称之为“行为科学学派”。另一派则把自然科学和技术科学的最新成果(主要是各种先进的数学方法,电子计算机技术与通讯技术,系统论、控制论、信息论等)广泛地应用到管理上,形成了一系列新的管理方法和管理技术,被称为“管理科学”学派。在行为科学学派中,比较 Modern management theory can be divided into two major genres in general. One group focuses on the study of human behavior and interpersonal relations in business management and is known as “behavior science school ”. The other group extensively applies the latest achievements in natural sciences and technology (mainly various advanced mathematical methods, computer technology and communication technology, system theory, cybernetics, information theory, etc.) to management and has formed a series of new The management methods and management techniques, known as “management science ” school. In behavioral science school, compare