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目的根据艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况及结果,为开展VCT工作的重点人群,有针对性的开展健康教育及干预提供科学依据。方法对深圳市某区2007～2008年VCT人群人口学特征、求询原因、高危行为史、艾滋病病毒的感染状况等进行分析。结果2007～2008年艾滋病自愿咨询检测1063人,求询者以男性为主,占64.72%,年龄主要在21~45岁,不安全的性行为是主要求询原因,其中有异性性接触史占81.47%,同性性接触史占9.13%,发生性行为从不使用安全套的占36.88%;检出HIV抗体阳性5人,其中男男性接触(MSM)占60%。结论应持续、科学地开展VCT服务,加强男性、高危行为者,特别是MSM人群的艾滋病健康教育和行为干预,推广使用安全套。
Objective According to the situation and result of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) of AIDS, provide the scientific basis for carrying out health education and intervention targeted for key population in VCT work. Methods The demographic characteristics, the reason of inquiry, the history of high-risk behaviors and the HIV infection status of VCT population in a certain area of Shenzhen City from 2007 to 2008 were analyzed. Results From 2007 to 2008, there were 1,063 voluntary counseling and testing for HIV / AIDS patients, mainly male, accounting for 64.72% of the total number of patients and their ages ranging from 21 to 45 years old. Unsafe sex is the main reason for consultation, of which heterosexual contact history 81.47%, history of same-sex contact accounted for 9.13%, sexual activity never accounted for 36.88% of condom use; HIV-positive 5 people were detected, of which MSM accounted for 60%. Conclusion The VCT service should be carried out continuously and scientifically. HIV / AIDS health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened among male and high-risk actors, especially MSM population, and condom promotion should be promoted.