当每位读者拿起一本小说时,心里大概总要暗暗地发问,这本书讲了些什么?这也就是说,读者阅读文学作品时的最基本的心理动机是想要知道一些“什么”,或者说是期望读到一个故事。故事是读者对文学(小说)的最起码的要求。 “故事始于原始时代,甚至可以追溯到文学诞生初期。”从那时起,故事同人们就结下不解之缘。从原始部落的穴居人围坐在篝火旁听讲,到现代人倚靠在沙发上手不释卷,或者一 When each reader picks up a novel, he or she always inquires in the dark, what does the book say? That is to say, the most basic psychological motivation for the reader to read a literary work is to know something Or, it is expected to read a story. The story is the reader’s minimum requirements for literature (novels). “The story begins in the primitive era and can even be traced back to the early days of literature.” Since then, the story has come to fruition with people. Neanderthals from the primitive tribes sitting around the campfire to listen to the modern people rely on the sofa, hands-on unwinding, or a