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戈尔德斯坦的机体论心理学继承和发扬了精神分析的动力心理学和完形心理学的整体论思想 ,为人本主义心理学奠定了理论基础。本文对戈尔德斯坦机体论心理学进行了评析 ,其主要贡献是 :奠定人本主义心理学整体论的理论基础 ;提供机体潜能的自我实现的理论来源 ;扩展神经心理学、变态心理学的内涵和建构一系列行之有效的心理学研究方法。其局限是 :具有机体决定论的生物主义倾向 ;缺乏自我实现的丰富内涵和有些论述缺乏根据、比较偏颇。
Goldstein’s body theory of psychology inherit and carry forward the psychoanalytic psychology of psychoanalysis and the holism theory of Gestalt psychology, laying a theoretical foundation for the humanistic psychology. This article reviews Goldstein’s ontology psychology, and its main contributions are: to lay the theoretical basis of the holistic theory of humanistic psychology; to provide the theoretical sources of self-actualization of the potential of the body; to extend neuropsychology and psychology of abnormal psychology Connotation and construction of a series of effective psychology research methods. The limitation is that it has the biological tendency of body determinism, the lack of rich connotation of self-actualization and the lack of basis for some expositions and the more biased one.