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翻开武侠小说,我们便进入到那个血雨腥风、缠绵悱恻的江湖世界。武林高手从黄沙大漠到桃花小岛,从紫禁之巅到缥缈峰间,演绎着行侠仗义,刀光剑影的传奇故事,构成一番中国人独有的武侠文化。武侠文化,古已有之。虽然战国时期的韩非子早已明确提出“儒以文乱法,侠以武犯禁”。但千百年来,一诺千金、除暴安良的侠客却一直受到百姓敬仰。最早的侠客是谁,我们已无从知晓。但在《史记》中,司马迁专门编写了《刺客列传》和《游侠列传》,记录下荆轲、专诸、豫让、朱家、郭解的其人其事,并赞扬他们“其言必信,其行必果”。魏晋南北朝,志怪小说开始流行,描写干将、莫邪铸剑的《三王墓》等神话作品悉数登场,为后来的武侠小说提供了素材和启发。唐朝传奇小说兴起时,《聂隐娘》《昆仑奴》《虬髯客传》等武侠作品中的大侠已开始飞檐走壁,修炼神功。经历宋话本、明清小说的演绎后,武侠文学更是不断丰富,直至20世纪初,“武侠小说”这个名字,终于被确定下来。
Opened martial arts novels, we entered the bloody, lingering world of rivers and lakes. Wulin master desert from desert to Peach Island, from the top of the Forbidden City to the peak between the peaks, interpretation of the line of chivalrous justice, Swordsman legend, constitute a Chinese martial arts unique culture. Martial arts culture, ancient has been. Although the Warring States Period, Han Feizi has already clearly stated “Confucianism and literature and chaos, Xia war to embargo ”. However, for thousands of years, as good as gold, in addition to ravaging knight has been respected by the people. Who is the first knight, we have no way of knowing. However, in “Historical Records”, Sima Qian specially wrote “Biography of Assassins” and “Biography of Ranger” and recorded the facts about the people of Jing Ke, Zhu Zhu, Yu Mian, Zhu Jia and Guo Jie and praised them “ Letter, his trip will be fruitful. ” In the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the mythical works such as “Three King Tombs” were all popular in the world. When the legendary novel in the Tang Dynasty began to rise, heroes in the martial arts films such as Nie Yin Niang, Kunlun Slave, and Qionglai Kezheng started to fly their eaves and practice their magical powers. After experiencing the Song Dynasty script, the deduction of the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the martial arts literature is enriched continuously. Until the early 20th century, the name “martial arts novel” was finally confirmed.