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《关于资本主义工商业改造高潮以后的新问题》是陈云1956年9月20日在中国共产党第八次全国代表大会上的发言。这篇发言首次提出适合我国国情的社会主义经济体制的比较完整、富有创见的构想,即著名的“三个主体,三个补充”论,是陈云长期思考、探索的成果,是他经济思想的核心和精华,也被看作是他支持改革和市场的强有力的说明,甚至于有人称这篇发言“也许是他最著名的文稿,是他一生中两篇最重要的著作之一”。
“The New Problems After the Climax of the Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce” is Chen Yun’s speech at the Eighth National People’s Congress of the Chinese Communist Party on September 20, 1956. This speech first proposed a comparatively complete and innovative vision of a socialist economy that suits our own national conditions, namely, the famous “three main bodies and three supplements,” which is the fruit of Chen Yun’s long-term thinking and exploration and is the result of his economic thinking The core and the essence are also seen as powerful illustrations of his support for reform and the market. Some even claimed that this statement “may be his most famous contribution and one of the two most important writings in his life.”