论文部分内容阅读
以2000年、2010年中国全国人口普查汇总数据和韩国历年住房普查数据为基础,分析并比较了中国与韩国的家庭结构现状及变动、住房现状及变动和家庭结构与住房状况之间的关系。结果发现:1家庭规模在减小,核心家庭在减少、单人户家庭都在增加;2中国的家庭规模大于韩国,中国直系家庭的比例多于韩国;3住房状况都在改善,住房类型由以传统农村单独住宅为主向以现代城市公寓楼住宅为主转变,人均居住面积在增加。研究认为,随着中国户籍制度改革的展开,住房作为一项基本公共服务也会更加公平地惠及每一个家庭,生育政策变动和人口老龄化将对家庭住房和住房市场产生深远影响。
Based on the data of China National Census in 2000 and 2010 and the census data of Korea over the years, this paper analyzes and compares the current situation and changes of family structure in China and South Korea, the current status and changes of housing and the relationship between family structure and housing conditions. The results showed that: 1 family size is decreasing, core families are declining, single-family families are increasing; 2 family size in China is larger than that in South Korea, with more direct families in China than in South Korea; 3 housing conditions are improving, The traditional rural single-family-oriented apartment buildings to modern city-based change, per capita living space is increasing. The study shows that as the reform of the household registration system in China unfolds, housing as a basic public service will benefit each and every family more fairly. Changes in the birth control policy and population aging will have far-reaching effects on the family housing and housing markets.