地图具有表现地理空间信息的功能,是地理知识的载体,能够从分布、大小、位置、形状、高低等方面,对地理事物的空间分布特点、规律及动态变化情况有一个高度的概括。现代地理教学的需要促使着教学地图的编制和出版,而随着科技发展,以及信息理论和认知理论的发展,人们对地图教学有了新的认识和需求,设计人员必须从实际出发,坚持与时俱进,设计出具有美观性、 The map has the function of representing the geospatial information and is the carrier of the geography knowledge. It can have a high degree of generalization of the spatial distribution characteristics, laws and dynamic changes of the geographical things in terms of distribution, size, location, shape, height and other aspects. With the development of science and technology, as well as the development of information theory and cognitive theory, people have a new understanding and demand for map teaching. The designer must proceed from the reality and persist Advance with the times, designed with aesthetics,